{"id":2133,"date":"2016-01-15T06:50:41","date_gmt":"2016-01-15T06:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aercmn.com\/?p=2133"},"modified":"2016-01-15T06:50:41","modified_gmt":"2016-01-15T06:50:41","slug":"how-to-keep-your-dog-or-cat-safe-this-cold-minnesota-winter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/how-to-keep-your-dog-or-cat-safe-this-cold-minnesota-winter\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Keep Your Dog or Cat Safe this Cold Minnesota Winter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5418 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Untitled-design-2020-10-12T205440.647.png\" alt=\"winter weather, pets, pet safety, cold weather pet safety, Minnesota winter pet safety, winter pet tips, winter pet safety, emergency veterinarian, board-certified veterinary criticalist, Animal Emergency &amp; Referral Center of Minnesota\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Untitled-design-2020-10-12T205440.647.png 800w, https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Untitled-design-2020-10-12T205440.647-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As winter approaches, we want to make sure our four-legged friends are safe from the snow and cold. After all, we can bundle up more, but our pets can\u2019t add on any more layers (that is, unless you do it for him or her)!<\/p>\n<p>While most Minnesotans are well aware of the dangers of wind chill, their pets are not. As a veterinary specialist who volunteers during the Iditarod Sled Dog Trail Race in Alaska every year, I know how to keep your dog warm while still enjoying the great outdoors!<\/p>\n<h4>My General Rule&#8230;<\/h4>\n<p>Any temperature less than 20\u00b0F warrants dog booties and a dog jacket. That said, keep in mind that some dogs have a very thin hair coat and lack of body fat to insulate them \u2013 dogs such as greyhounds, Italian greyhounds, Boxers, pit bulls, etc., may need a protective gear at temperatures less than 30\u00b0F.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5421 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Untitled-design-2020-10-12T205846.754.png\" alt=\"dog, coat, booties, winter weather, pets, pet safety, cold weather pet safety, Minnesota winter pet safety, winter pet tips, winter pet safety, emergency veterinarian, board-certified veterinary criticalist, Animal Emergency &amp; Referral Center of Minnesota\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Untitled-design-2020-10-12T205846.754.png 800w, https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Untitled-design-2020-10-12T205846.754-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Here, some cold weather tips on how to keep your pet safe:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>If your dog doesn\u2019t have a thick, plush hair coat, consider a winter jacket as temperatures drop below 20\u00b0F. Make sure it\u2019s snug, and that your male dog doesn\u2019t urinate on the bottom belly strap (which can then worsen frostbite or cold injury).<\/li>\n<li>While ice salt is only mildly poisonous to dogs, it can cause irritation to the skin, paws, and gastrointestinal tract (when directly ingested). Make sure to use pet-friendly ice melters (which don\u2019t contain salt). More importantly, since you don\u2019t know what your neighbors have put down, make sure to use a damp cloth to wipe off your pet\u2019s paws after coming into the house.<\/li>\n<li>Have an indoor\/outdoor cat? Make sure to provide a safe, warm shelter also. More importantly, make sure to \u201cbang\u201d on your car hood before starting the car (this is particularly important if you see paw prints on your hood!). Cats often hide under a car hood when it\u2019s warm, and can develop severe fan belt injuries (including broken jaw bones, severe lacerations, etc.) when the car is started.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5420 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Untitled-design-2020-10-12T205634.708.png\" alt=\"cat, snow, paws, winter weather, pets, pet safety, cold weather pet safety, Minnesota winter pet safety, winter pet tips, winter pet safety, emergency veterinarian, board-certified veterinary criticalist, Animal Emergency &amp; Referral Center of Minnesota\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Untitled-design-2020-10-12T205634.708.png 800w, https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Untitled-design-2020-10-12T205634.708-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If your dog lives outside, make sure he has appropriate shelter, which should be out of the wind and raised off the ground. Direct contact onto the ground, snow or ice results in conductive cooling, and isn\u2019t appropriate in cold weather. Dry bedding, such as a thick bed of straw or protection should be used within the shelter.<\/li>\n<li>Make sure to provide a water source, as these can easily freeze. You can use thermal heaters specifically designed to keep water bowls from freezing.<\/li>\n<li>Avoid the use of space heaters or other sources of external heat, due to the potential for carbon monoxide poisoning, accidental fire, or thermal injury to your pet.<\/li>\n<li>Keep an eye out for frostbite \u2013 20 minute walks outside are unlikely to result in a problem, but if you take your dog skijoring or running for prolonged hours at a time, ice crystals can develop in peripheral tissues (like the ears, prepuce, vulva, tail tip, and toes). Keep a careful eye out for the following signs:\n<ul>\n<li>redness<\/li>\n<li>coolness to touch<\/li>\n<li>swelling<\/li>\n<li>eventual sloughing of the tissue<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0If you do notice any signs of frost-nip (the stage immediately before frostbite) or frostbite, make sure to bring your pet into a sheltered, warm area immediately. Most importantly, avoid touching or actively heating the area aggressively. Rather, slow re-warming of the tissue with lukewarm water is best. This will prevent further injury with rapid thawing of the ice crystals in the tissue. Seek immediate attention from your veterinarian, to make sure pain medication, salves, or antibiotics aren\u2019t necessary. Keep in mind that once tissue has undergone frostbite, that tissue is more susceptible in the future!<\/li>\n<li>Keep winter poisons away from your dog and cat. Antifreeze has a sweet taste to it, and is very deadly even when ingested in tiny amounts (as little as a few teaspoons can cause fatal kidney failure!). If you suspect your dog or cat has been poisoned, contact your veterinarian,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Animal Emergency &amp; Referral Center<\/a>, or the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aspca.org\/pet-care\/animal-poison-control\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center<\/a>\u00a0immediately for life-saving care.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5416 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Untitled-design-2020-10-12T205420.920.png\" alt=\"dog, coat, booties, winter weather, pets, pet safety, cold weather pet safety, Minnesota winter pet safety, winter pet tips, winter pet safety, emergency veterinarian, board-certified veterinary criticalist, Animal Emergency &amp; Referral Center of Minnesota\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Untitled-design-2020-10-12T205420.920.png 800w, https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Untitled-design-2020-10-12T205420.920-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Check out some additional cold weather tips\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aspca.org\/pet-care\/general-pet-care\/cold-weather-safety-tips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>. Winter doesn\u2019t mean that you have to hole up with your pet indoors \u2013 you should still enjoy the beautiful, cold outdoors. It provides stimulation, exercise, and fresh air. Just make sure you\u2019re keeping your pet safe from these cold-weather dangers!<\/p>\n<p>Modified from content by\u00a0<a href=\"\/blog\/home\/our-patients\/our-charitable-fund\/our-veterinary-team\/justine-lee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr. Justine Lee<\/a>, as previously published on\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pethealthnetwork.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.pethealthnetwork.com.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6493 alignleft\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/BLOG-Author-Block-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/BLOG-Author-Block-4.png 800w, https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/BLOG-Author-Block-4-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a data-pin-do=\"embedPin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/386676317986528463\/?nic_v2=1a7qTKn1Q\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><script async defer src=\"\/\/assets.pinterest.com\/js\/pinit.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As winter approaches, we want to make sure our four-legged friends are safe from the snow and cold. After all, we can bundle up more, but our pets can\u2019t add on any more layers (that is, unless you do it for him or her)! While most Minnesotans are well aware of the dangers of wind [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[17,516,517,265,518,28,76,204,519,520,521,514,522],"class_list":["post-2133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-animal-emergency-referral-center-of-minnesota","tag-board-certified-veterinarian","tag-board-certified-veterinary-criticalist","tag-cats","tag-cold-weather-pet-safety","tag-dogs","tag-emergency-vet","tag-minnesota-pet-safety","tag-minnesota-veterinary-criticalist","tag-minnesota-winter","tag-snow-pet-safety","tag-winter-pet-safety","tag-winter-pet-tips"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Keep Your Dog or Cat Safe this Cold Minnesota Winter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Minnesota cold weather pet safety tips from Dr. Lee, a board-certified veterinary criticalist and toxicologist in the Twin Cities.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/how-to-keep-your-dog-or-cat-safe-this-cold-minnesota-winter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Keep Your Dog or Cat Safe this Cold Minnesota Winter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Minnesota cold weather pet safety tips from Dr. Lee, a board-certified veterinary criticalist and toxicologist in the Twin Cities.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aercmn.com\/blog\/how-to-keep-your-dog-or-cat-safe-this-cold-minnesota-winter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Animal Emergency &amp; 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